72 per cent of football fans have heard homophobic abuse
- One in five 18-to-24-year-olds say they’d be embarrassed if their favourite player came out
- Young people are twice as likely to say anti-LGBT language is harmless if it’s just meant as banter
- New research launched as part of Stonewall’s Rainbow Laces campaign to make sport everyone’s game
New ICM research for Stonewall into homophobic, biphobic and transphobic attitudes and experiences among sports fans shows that abuse is still regularly heard at live sporting events.
Football fans are the most likely to hear homophobic abuse, with 72 per cent of fans hearing it while watching live sports in the past five years.
The research also reveals that 18- to 24-year-olds are twice as likely to say they would be embarrassed if their favourite player came out as gay (22 per cent), compared to 12 per cent overall. This age group is also twice as likely to agree that anti-LGBT language is harmless if it’s just meant as banter, (22 per cent compared to 13 per cent overall).
However, despite this, the research highlights some encouraging trends. Across the general population, 9 in 10 (88 per cent) would be either ‘proud’ or ‘neutral’ if their favourite player came out as gay (50 per cent proud, 38 per cent neutral).
The research also shows that the majority of people think that offensive language towards LGBT people in sport is a problem (59 per cent), with young people more likely to identify it as a ‘big problem’ (28 per cent compared to 13 per cent overall).
Furthermore, nearly two-thirds (63 per cent) of people say more should be done to make LGBT people feel accepted in sport. Almost two thirds of young people (60 per cent) say that open LGBT players would have a positive impact on the culture of sport, and 63 per cent of young people say they wish more sports players were open about their sexual orientation (compared to 55 per cent of people overall).
Other findings show that 75 per cent of sports fans would be happy to play alongside a bisexual teammate and 70 per cent with a transgender teammate.
The ICM research has been commissioned by Stonewall, the leading lesbian, gay, bi and trans (LGBT) equality charity, as part of its Rainbow Laces campaign.
Ruth Hunt, Stonewall’s Chief Executive, said: ‘While the majority of people see homophobic chants and abuse as a problem, and want to see sport become more welcoming of lesbian gay, bi and trans players and fans, there is a persistent minority who believe this sort of abuse is acceptable.
‘These vocal few may be under the illusion that anti-LGBT language is harmless but it makes lesbian, gay, bi and trans fans and players feel unsafe, unwelcome and unable to be themselves.
‘We need high profile sports clubs and personalities to stand up as allies and help make sport everyone’s game by showing that homophobic abuse has no place in sport.’
Stonewall has developed a range of measures to tackle the problems raised in the research, including a training programme for sports coaches who work with young people so they can ensure they are making sport inclusive. The charity has also developed a sports toolkit for grassroots and community sport to build awareness and understanding of the issues affecting LGBT people, and how they can help ensure all sports offer an inclusive and welcoming atmosphere.
Schools and clubs have also signed up to join in with a week of action to show that everyone can play a part in making sport everyone’s game. Stonewall’s Rainbow Laces movement aims to show that everyone can participate and enjoy sport, whoever they are and whatever their background.
The Rainbow Laces campaign is supported by TeamPride, a group of global organisations committed to making sport everyone’s game. Stonewall and TeamPride will be rolling out a campaign weekend of activity on November 26 and 27 to promote equality for LGBT people in sport.
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Notes to editors:
Enquiries: Stonewall Press Office on 020 7593 1856/7, 07985439660 or email press.office@stonewall.org.uk
ICM Unlimited interviewed a representative sample of 1,249 sports fans across Britain. Fieldwork was conducted online between the 3- 5 August 2016. Sports fans were defined as anyone who attends/watches a live sports event or watches the highlights of a sports events at least once a month. ICM employed IAT (implicit attitude testing) analysis to develop a deeper understanding of people’s subconscious attitudes towards LGBT people in sport.
Who is part of Team Pride.
Stonewall is Britain’s leading charity for lesbian, gay, bi and trans equality, working to create a world where every single person can be accepted without exception.
It was founded in 1989 by a small group of people who wanted to break down barriers to equality. Stonewall continues to campaign and lobby government to change laws to ensure everyone, everywhere, is free to be themselves.
Stonewall works in partnership with a growing network of more than 700 organisations to help create real change for the better. It campaigns to eliminate homophobia, biphobia and transphobia in communities, and empowers LGBT people and their allies to be role models wherever they live, work, shop, socialise or pray.
To get involved visit us at www.stonewall.org.uk Registered charity number 1101255